Clima espacial

Velocidad del viento solar Campos magnéticos de viento solar Mediodía de radio 10.7cm flujo
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CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Issued: 01.03.2026 05:09 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3637
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 23 1045 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 7143 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Issued: 28.02.2026 05:00 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3636
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 23 1045 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 11786 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Issued: 27.02.2026 04:59 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3635
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 23 1045 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 7303 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 26.02.2026 11:55 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5274
Valid From: 2026 Feb 25 2140 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 26 1800 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 26.02.2026 04:59 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3634
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 23 1045 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 10494 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 26.02.2026 01:10 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 26 0109 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 26 0900 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 26.02.2026 01:08 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5273
Valid From: 2026 Feb 25 2140 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 26 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Emitido: 25.02.2026 21:47 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 25 2147 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 25.02.2026 21:41 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 25 2140 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 26 0300 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 25.02.2026 08:55 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5271
Valid From: 2026 Feb 25 0134 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 25 1800 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

ALERT
Type II Radio Emission
Emitido: 25.02.2026 07:28 UTC
Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 25 0653 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 595 km/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 25.02.2026 05:01 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3633
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 23 1045 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 13748 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Emitido: 25.02.2026 03:01 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 25 0259 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 25.02.2026 01:35 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 25 0134 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 25 0900 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 24.02.2026 11:55 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5269
Valid From: 2026 Feb 21 2230 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 24 2100 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 24.02.2026 05:02 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3632
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 23 1045 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 4958 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 23.02.2026 22:05 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5268
Valid From: 2026 Feb 21 2230 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 24 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 23.02.2026 21:39 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 23 2140 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 24 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 23.02.2026 11:34 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 23 1045 UTC
Station: GOES19

Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 23.02.2026 05:56 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5267
Valid From: 2026 Feb 21 2230 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 23 2359 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 23.02.2026 05:56 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2198
Valid From: 2026 Feb 22 2154 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 23 1500 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Emitido: 23.02.2026 04:45 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 23 0437 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Emitido: 22.02.2026 22:02 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 22 2202 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 22.02.2026 22:00 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5266
Valid From: 2026 Feb 21 2230 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 23 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 22.02.2026 21:54 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 22 2154 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 23 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 22.02.2026 08:00 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2196
Valid From: 2026 Feb 22 0425 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 22 1800 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Emitido: 22.02.2026 08:00 UTC
Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 22 0800 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 22 1500 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 22.02.2026 08:00 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5265
Valid From: 2026 Feb 21 2230 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 22 2359 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Emitido: 22.02.2026 07:40 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 22 0740 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0600-0900 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Emitido: 22.02.2026 05:03 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 22 0502 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 22.02.2026 04:25 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 22 0425 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 22 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Emitido: 21.02.2026 22:43 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 21 2242 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 21.02.2026 22:30 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 21 2230 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 22 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WATCH
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Emitido: 21.02.2026 09:53 UTC
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Feb 21: None (Below G1) Feb 22: None (Below G1) Feb 23: G1 (Minor)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Emitido: 20.02.2026 23:40 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 20 2340 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 20.02.2026 23:27 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 20 2327 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 21 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 20.02.2026 07:16 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3630
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 16 1635 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3261 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 19.02.2026 12:06 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3629
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 16 1635 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3801 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 19.02.2026 08:55 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5262
Valid From: 2026 Feb 19 0205 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 19 1800 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 19.02.2026 02:05 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 19 0205 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 19 0900 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 18.02.2026 05:27 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3628
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 16 1635 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2215 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

ALERT
Type II Radio Emission
Emitido: 18.02.2026 04:52 UTC
Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 18 0431 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 310 km/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 17.02.2026 13:18 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3627
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 16 1635 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1518 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 16.02.2026 20:52 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2194
Valid From: 2026 Feb 16 1700 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 17 0900 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Emitido: 16.02.2026 20:52 UTC
Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 640
Valid From: 2026 Feb 16 1840 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 17 0300 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 16.02.2026 20:52 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5260
Valid From: 2026 Feb 14 2000 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 17 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Emitido: 16.02.2026 20:00 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 16 2000 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Emitido: 16.02.2026 18:39 UTC
Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 16 1840 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 16 2100 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Emitido: 16.02.2026 18:36 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 16 1836 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 16.02.2026 17:01 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5259
Valid From: 2026 Feb 14 2000 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 17 0300 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 16.02.2026 17:01 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 16 1700 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 16 2359 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 16.02.2026 16:51 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 16 1635 UTC
Station: GOES19

Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 16.02.2026 05:57 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5258
Valid From: 2026 Feb 14 2000 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 16 2100 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 16.02.2026 05:56 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2192
Valid From: 2026 Feb 16 0140 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 16 1500 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 16.02.2026 01:42 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 16 0140 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 16 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 15.02.2026 23:38 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5257
Valid From: 2026 Feb 14 2000 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 16 0900 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Emitido: 15.02.2026 05:14 UTC
Geomagnetic K-Index of 6 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 15 0515 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 15 1500 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 15.02.2026 05:14 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5256
Valid From: 2026 Feb 14 2000 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 15 2359 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 15.02.2026 05:14 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2190
Valid From: 2026 Feb 14 2135 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 15 2100 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Emitido: 15.02.2026 04:35 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 15 0429 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Emitido: 15.02.2026 02:13 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 15 0204 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 14.02.2026 21:35 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 14 2135 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 15 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 14.02.2026 21:35 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5255
Valid From: 2026 Feb 14 2000 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 15 0900 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Emitido: 14.02.2026 21:33 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 14 2133 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 14.02.2026 19:59 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 14 2000 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 15 0300 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WATCH
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Emitido: 13.02.2026 18:22 UTC
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Feb 14: None (Below G1) Feb 15: G1 (Minor) Feb 16: G1 (Minor)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 13.02.2026 17:07 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 13 1650 UTC
Station: GOES19

Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 13.02.2026 16:29 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5253
Valid From: 2026 Feb 13 0210 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 13 2359 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Emitido: 13.02.2026 02:13 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 13 0213 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 13.02.2026 02:11 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 13 0210 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 13 1800 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 12.02.2026 15:27 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 12 1510 UTC
Station: GOES19

Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

WATCH
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Emitido: 12.02.2026 14:55 UTC
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Feb 13: None (Below G1) Feb 14: None (Below G1) Feb 15: G1 (Minor)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Emitido: 11.02.2026 22:21 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 11 2221 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 11.02.2026 19:37 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 11 1936 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 12 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 10.02.2026 23:30 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 10 2330 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 11 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Emitido: 10.02.2026 22:15 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 10 2214 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 10.02.2026 22:14 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 10 2213 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 11 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 10.02.2026 12:12 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3623
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 07 1340 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1764 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 09.02.2026 12:11 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3622
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 07 1340 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1894 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

SUMMARY
10cm Radio Burst
Emitido: 08.02.2026 14:02 UTC
10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 08 1350 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 08 1350 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 08 1353 UTC
Duration: 3 minutes
Peak Flux: 440 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 169 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 08.02.2026 11:57 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3621
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 07 1340 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2062 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 07.02.2026 21:25 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5249
Valid From: 2026 Feb 06 1253 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 08 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 07.02.2026 14:18 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 07 1340 UTC
Station: GOES18

Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 07.02.2026 08:48 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5248
Valid From: 2026 Feb 06 1253 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 07 2359 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 06.02.2026 23:51 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5247
Valid From: 2026 Feb 06 1253 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 07 0900 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 06.02.2026 17:44 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 06 1744 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 06 2359 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Emitido: 06.02.2026 15:01 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 06 1459 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC

Active Warning: Yes

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 06.02.2026 12:54 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 06 1253 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 06 2359 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WATCH
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Emitido: 05.02.2026 15:51 UTC
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Feb 06: G1 (Minor) Feb 07: None (Below G1) Feb 08: G1 (Minor)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 05.02.2026 08:54 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5245
Valid From: 2026 Feb 04 1515 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 05 1800 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 05.02.2026 08:54 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 2186
Valid From: 2026 Feb 05 0300 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 05 1500 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Emitido: 05.02.2026 04:33 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 05 0426 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Emitido: 05.02.2026 02:59 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 05 0300 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 05 0900 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

EXTENDED WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 04.02.2026 23:12 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5244
Valid From: 2026 Feb 04 1515 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Feb 05 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

ALERT
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Emitido: 04.02.2026 17:00 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 03 1700 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

SUMMARY
Geomagnetic Sudden Impulse
Emitido: 04.02.2026 15:35 UTC
Geomagnetic Sudden Impulse
Observed: 2026 Feb 04 1506 UTC
Deviation: 16 nT
Station: BOU

WARNING
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Emitido: 04.02.2026 15:08 UTC
Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 04 1515 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 04 2359 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

WARNING
Geomagnetic Sudden Impulse expected
Emitido: 04.02.2026 14:33 UTC
Geomagnetic Sudden Impulse expected
Valid From: 2026 Feb 04 1505 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Feb 04 1535 UTC
IP Shock Passage Observed: 2026 Feb 04 1421 UTC

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Emitido: 04.02.2026 12:39 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 04 1202 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 04 1213 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 04 1218 UTC
X-ray Class: X4.2
Optical Class: na
Location: N14E04
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong

Potential Impacts: Area of impact consists of large portions of the sunlit side of Earth, strongest at the sub-solar point.
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 04.02.2026 12:12 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 04 1209 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 04.02.2026 09:27 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3619
Begin Time: 2026 Jan 21 0950 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 10480 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

WATCH
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Emitido: 03.02.2026 16:46 UTC
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Feb 04: None (Below G1) Feb 05: G1 (Minor) Feb 06: G1 (Minor)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Emitido: 03.02.2026 15:10 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 03 1445 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 03 1456 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 03 1503 UTC
X-ray Class: M7.2
Location: N14E14
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered primarily on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth.
Radio - Limited blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for tens of minutes.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 03.02.2026 14:58 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 03 1455 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Emitido: 03.02.2026 14:28 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 03 1358 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 03 1408 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 03 1418 UTC
X-ray Class: X1.5
Location: N14E14
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong

Potential Impacts: Area of impact consists of large portions of the sunlit side of Earth, strongest at the sub-solar point.
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 03.02.2026 14:11 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 03 1407 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Emitido: 03.02.2026 07:25 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 03 0643 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 03 0701 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 03 0719 UTC
X-ray Class: M7.2
Location: N14E17
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered primarily on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth.
Radio - Limited blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for tens of minutes.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 03.02.2026 07:02 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 03 0700 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 03.02.2026 04:59 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3618
Begin Time: 2026 Jan 21 0950 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 7292 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Emitido: 02.02.2026 11:43 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 02 1115 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 02 1124 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 02 1131 UTC
X-ray Class: M6.7
Location: N18E30
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered primarily on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth.
Radio - Limited blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for tens of minutes.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 02.02.2026 11:23 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 02 1121 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

WATCH
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Emitido: 02.02.2026 10:31 UTC
Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Feb 03: None (Below G1) Feb 04: None (Below G1) Feb 05: G1 (Minor)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT

Comment: CME(s) associated with a complex eruption during the X8.1 event from Region 4366 will likely deliver glancing influences by late on 05 Feb leading to possible minor geomagnetic storming conditions.

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Emitido: 02.02.2026 08:49 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 02 0739 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 02 0813 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 02 0842 UTC
X-ray Class: X1.6
Location: N16E26
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong

Comment: Source AR 4366. Unkown if ejecta at this time.

Potential Impacts: Area of impact consists of large portions of the sunlit side of Earth, strongest at the sub-solar point.
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 02.02.2026 07:58 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 02 0754 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 02.02.2026 05:00 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3617
Begin Time: 2026 Jan 21 0950 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 10157 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Emitido: 02.02.2026 03:09 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 02 0245 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 02 0251 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 02 0259 UTC
X-ray Class: M5.2
Location: N14E35
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered primarily on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth.
Radio - Limited blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for tens of minutes.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 02.02.2026 02:52 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 02 0249 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Emitido: 02.02.2026 01:20 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 02 0031 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 02 0036 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 02 0040 UTC
X-ray Class: X2.8
Location: N14E36
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong

Potential Impacts: Area of impact consists of large portions of the sunlit side of Earth, strongest at the sub-solar point.
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Emitido: 02.02.2026 00:21 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 01 2344 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 01 2357 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 02 0004 UTC
X-ray Class: X8.1
Location: N14E34
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong

Potential Impacts: Area of impact consists of large portions of the sunlit side of Earth, strongest at the sub-solar point.
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 01.02.2026 23:56 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 01 2356 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Emitido: 01.02.2026 16:29 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 01 1557 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 01 1605 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 01 1616 UTC
X-ray Class: M5.1
Location: N17E40
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered primarily on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth.
Radio - Limited blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for tens of minutes.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 01.02.2026 16:08 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 01 1608 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Emitido: 01.02.2026 13:13 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 01 1245 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 01 1250 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 01 1304 UTC
X-ray Class: M5.8
Location: N16E36
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Comment: Additional flaring from Region 4366. No radio sweeps reported by USAF observatories indicating a CME at this time.

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered primarily on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth.
Radio - Limited blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for tens of minutes.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 01.02.2026 12:55 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 01 1248 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Emitido: 01.02.2026 12:53 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded X1
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 01 1152 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 01 1233 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 01 1238 UTC
X-ray Class: X1.0
Location: N16E37
NOAA Scale: R3 - Strong

Comment: Double peak flare with M6.7 and X1.0 peaks.

Potential Impacts: Area of impact consists of large portions of the sunlit side of Earth, strongest at the sub-solar point.
Radio - Wide area blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for about an hour.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 01.02.2026 12:12 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 01 1209 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

SUMMARY
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Emitido: 01.02.2026 10:18 UTC
X-ray Event exceeded M5
Begin Time: 2026 Feb 01 0953 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Feb 01 1002 UTC
End Time: 2026 Feb 01 1006 UTC
X-ray Class: M6.6
Location: N16E39
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Comment: Flare originated from AR 4366 and appears to be impulsive in nature at this time.

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered primarily on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth.
Radio - Limited blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication for tens of minutes.

ALERT
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Emitido: 01.02.2026 10:05 UTC
X-Ray Flux exceeded M5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Feb 01 1001 UTC
NOAA Scale: R2 - Moderate

Potential Impacts: Area of impact centered on sub-solar point on the sunlit side of Earth. Extent of blackout of HF (high frequency) radio communication dependent upon current X-ray Flux intensity. For real-time information on affected area and expected duration please see http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/d-region-absorption-predictions-d-rap.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 01.02.2026 04:59 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3616
Begin Time: 2026 Jan 21 0950 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 11100 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

CONTINUED ALERT
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Emitido: 31.01.2026 05:03 UTC
Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3615
Begin Time: 2026 Jan 21 0950 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 9214 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Tabla

Fecha Radio flux 10.7 cm SESC Número de manchas solares área de manchas solares 10E-6 Nuevas regiones GOES15 X-ray Bkgd flux Bengalas
X-ray óptico
C M X S 1 2 3
30/01/2026 128 112 300 3 * 10 0 0 0 1 0 0
31/01/2026 141 126 400 2 * 19 0 0 4 0 1 0
01/02/2026 162 97 790 1 * 2 17 2 0 0 1 0
02/02/2026 174 131 1020 2 * 1 15 2 0 1 1 0
03/02/2026 178 171 1385 1 * 5 11 1 5 6 0 0
04/02/2026 167 166 1340 0 * 6 12 1 5 2 1 0
05/02/2026 176 139 1430 0 * 13 9 0 6 3 0 0
06/02/2026 164 132 1510 1 * 12 0 0 7 1 0 0
07/02/2026 169 128 1560 0 * 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
08/02/2026 167 118 1470 0 * 6 3 0 8 4 1 0
09/02/2026 144 107 1490 1 * 10 1 0 2 1 0 0
10/02/2026 142 105 1385 0 * 8 1 0 0 0 0 0
11/02/2026 129 84 570 1 * 10 2 0 5 0 0 0
12/02/2026 129 82 480 0 * 3 1 0 0 0 0 0
13/02/2026 117 50 430 0 * 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
14/02/2026 117 60 430 2 * 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
15/02/2026 118 65 410 0 * 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
16/02/2026 118 69 400 0 * 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
17/02/2026 122 63 360 0 * 3 0 0 3 0 0 0
18/02/2026 119 43 240 0 * 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
19/02/2026 116 39 235 0 * 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
20/02/2026 111 34 170 0 * 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
21/02/2026 110 11 120 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22/02/2026 110 0 0 0 * 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
23/02/2026 108 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24/02/2026 120 0 0 0 * 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
25/02/2026 125 25 190 2 * 12 1 0 1 0 0 0
26/02/2026 130 43 390 1 * 5 0 0 1 0 0 0
27/02/2026 139 53 520 1 * 11 0 0 3 0 0 0
28/02/2026 141 44 620 0 * 7 0 0 1 0 0 0
Media/Total 136 77 655 18 167 75 6 55 19 5 0

Gráfico de resumen

Bengalas

Viento solar

Viento solar

El viento solar es una corriente de plasma liberada desde la atmósfera superior del Sol. Está compuesta principalmente por electrones, protones y partículas alfa con energías que suelen estar entre 1,5 y 10 keV. La densidad, la temperatura y la velocidad de la corriente de partículas varían con el tiempo y la longitud solar. Estas partículas pueden escapar de la gravedad solar gracias a su alta energía, derivada de la alta temperatura de la corona y de los fenómenos magnéticos, eléctricos y electromagnéticos que se producen en ella.

El viento solar se divide en dos componentes, denominados respectivamente viento solar lento y viento solar rápido. El viento solar lento tiene una velocidad de aproximadamente 400 km/s, una temperatura de 1,4–1,6 × 10 e¹ K y una composición muy similar a la de la corona solar. En cambio, el viento solar rápido tiene una velocidad típica de 750 km/s, una temperatura de 8 × 10 e² K y una composición prácticamente idéntica a la de la fotosfera solar. El viento solar lento es dos veces más denso y de intensidad más variable que el viento solar rápido. Además, presenta una estructura más compleja, con regiones turbulentas y estructuras a gran escala.

Flujo de radio solar a 10,7 cm

Flujo de radio solar a 10,7 cm

El flujo solar de radio a 10,7 cm (2800 MHz) es un excelente indicador de la actividad solar. Conocido a menudo como el índice F10.7, es uno de los registros de actividad solar más antiguos. Las emisiones de radio F10.7 se originan en la parte alta de la cromosfera y en la parte baja de la corona de la atmósfera solar. El F10.7 se correlaciona bien con el número de manchas solares, así como con varios registros de irradiancia solar ultravioleta (UV) y visible. Expresado en "unidades de flujo solar" (u.f.s.), el F10.7 puede variar desde menos de 50 u.f.s. hasta más de 300 u.f.s. a lo largo de un ciclo solar.

Bengalas

Bengalas

Una llamarada solar es un destello repentino de brillo observado sobre la superficie solar o el limbo solar, que se interpreta como una gran liberación de energía de hasta 6 × 10e⁻¹ julios. A menudo, aunque no siempre, va seguida de una colosal eyección de masa coronal. La llamarada expulsa nubes de electrones, iones y átomos a través de la corona solar hacia el espacio. Estas nubes suelen llegar a la Tierra uno o dos días después del evento.

Las erupciones solares afectan a todas las capas de la atmósfera solar (fotosfera, cromosfera y corona), cuando el medio plasmático se calienta a decenas de millones de kelvin, mientras que los electrones, protones e iones más pesados se aceleran a velocidades cercanas a la de la luz. Producen radiación en todo el espectro electromagnético en todas las longitudes de onda, desde ondas de radio hasta rayos gamma, aunque la mayor parte de la energía se distribuye en frecuencias fuera del rango visual y, por esta razón, la mayoría de las erupciones no son visibles a simple vista y deben observarse con instrumentos especiales. Las erupciones ocurren en regiones activas alrededor de las manchas solares, donde intensos campos magnéticos penetran la fotosfera para conectar la corona con el interior solar. Las erupciones son impulsadas por la liberación repentina (en escalas de tiempo de minutos a decenas de minutos) de energía magnética almacenada en la corona. Las mismas liberaciones de energía pueden producir eyecciones de masa coronal (CME), aunque la relación entre las CME y las erupciones aún no está bien establecida.

La frecuencia de las erupciones solares varía, desde varias al día cuando el Sol está particularmente activo hasta menos de una a la semana cuando el Sol está tranquilo, siguiendo el ciclo solar de 11 años. Las erupciones grandes son menos frecuentes que las pequeñas.

Clasificacion

Las erupciones solares se clasifican como A, B, C, M o X según el flujo máximo (en vatios por metro cuadrado, W/m2) de rayos X de 100 a 800 picómetros cerca de la Tierra, medido en la nave espacial GOES.

Clasificacion Rango de flujo máximo a 100-800 picómetros
W/m2
A < 10e-7
B 10e-7 to 10e-6
C 10e-6 to 10e-5
M 10e-5 to 10e-4
X 10e-4 to 10e-3
Z > 10e-3

Una clasificación anterior de las erupciones se basa en observaciones espectrales Hα. El esquema utiliza tanto la intensidad como la superficie emisora. La clasificación de la intensidad es cualitativa, refiriéndose a las erupciones como: (débil), (normal) o (b)rilante. La superficie emisora se mide en millonésimas del hemisferio y se describe a continuación. (El área total del hemisferio AH = 6,2 × 10¹2 km²).

Clasificacion Área corregida
(millonésimas de hemisferio)
S < 100
1 100 - 250
2 250 - 600
3 600 - 1200
4 > 1200

Número de manchas solares

Manchas solares

Las manchas solares son fenómenos temporales en la fotosfera del Sol que se ven como manchas oscuras en comparación con las regiones circundantes. Corresponden a concentraciones de campo magnético que inhiben la convección y provocan una reducción de la temperatura superficial en comparación con la fotosfera circundante. Las manchas solares suelen aparecer en pares, con sus miembros con polaridad magnética opuesta. El número de manchas solares varía según el ciclo solar de aproximadamente 11 años.

Las poblaciones de manchas solares aumentan rápidamente y disminuyen más lentamente según un ciclo irregular de 11 años, aunque se conocen variaciones significativas en el número de manchas solares que abarcan este período de 11 años a lo largo de períodos más largos. Por ejemplo, desde 1900 hasta la década de 1960, la tendencia de los máximos solares en el recuento de manchas solares ha sido ascendente; desde la década de 1960 hasta la actualidad, ha disminuido ligeramente. Durante las últimas décadas, el Sol ha presentado un nivel promedio de actividad de manchas solares notablemente alto; la última vez que tuvo una actividad similar fue hace más de 8000 años.

El número de manchas solares se correlaciona con la intensidad de la radiación solar desde 1979, cuando se dispuso de mediciones satelitales del flujo radiativo absoluto. Dado que las manchas solares son más oscuras que la fotosfera circundante, cabría esperar que un mayor número de ellas redujera la radiación solar y redujera la constante solar. Sin embargo, los márgenes circundantes de las manchas solares son más brillantes que el promedio y, por lo tanto, más calientes; en general, un mayor número de manchas solares aumenta la constante solar o brillo del Sol. La variación causada por el ciclo de manchas solares en la emisión solar es relativamente pequeña, del orden del 0,1 % de la constante solar (un rango de pico a valle de 1,3 W/m² en comparación con los 1366 W/m² de la constante solar promedio).

índices k



Hoy


0h
UTC
3h
UTC
6h
UTC
9h
UTC
12h
UTC
15h
UTC
18h
UTC
21h
UTC
- 1. 00 - 1. 00 - 1.



Data


Estimated Planetary

Estimated Planetary

Fecha A índices k (UTC)
0h 3h 6h 9h 12h 15h 18h 21h
01/02/2026 4 0. 33 0. 67 1.
02/02/2026 6 2. 33 2. 67 1.
03/02/2026 5 2. 00 1. 67 1.
04/02/2026 11 0. 67 0. 67 1.
05/02/2026 22 4. 33 5. 33 4.
06/02/2026 16 0. 67 1. 67 2.
07/02/2026 15 3. 67 3. 33 3.
08/02/2026 8 2. 67 2. 33 1.
09/02/2026 7 2. 67 1. 33 1.
10/02/2026 10 1. 00 0. 67 1.
11/02/2026 18 4. 00 3. 33 3.
12/02/2026 9 2. 67 2. 67 2.
13/02/2026 14 4. 00 2. 00 2.
14/02/2026 11 3. 33 2. 67 0.
15/02/2026 26 5. 33 5. 33 3.
16/02/2026 29 4. 33 4. 33 4.
17/02/2026 11 3. 00 2. 00 2.
18/02/2026 10 2. 33 3. 33 2.
19/02/2026 10 3. 33 3. 00 2.
20/02/2026 12 1. 00 2. 67 2.
21/02/2026 16 4. 33 3. 33 2.
22/02/2026 37 4. 00 5. 00 5.
23/02/2026 23 3. 67 4. 67 3.
24/02/2026 14 3. 00 3. 67 2.
25/02/2026 14 3. 67 2. 33 2.
26/02/2026 18 4. 00 4. 00 3.
27/02/2026 10 3. 00 2. 00 2.
28/02/2026 8 1. 67 2. 67 1.
01/03/2026 8 2. 67 2. 67 2.
02/03/2026 - 1. 00 - 1. 00 - 1.

Middle Latitude

Fecha A índices k
01/02/2026 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
02/02/2026 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 0
03/02/2026 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 0
04/02/2026 8 0 1 1 1 2 4 2 3
05/02/2026 15 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 1
06/02/2026 14 0 1 2 3 4 4 3 3
07/02/2026 11 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3
08/02/2026 5 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
09/02/2026 5 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
10/02/2026 8 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 3
11/02/2026 13 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3
12/02/2026 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
13/02/2026 8 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 3
14/02/2026 8 2 3 0 0 2 1 3 3
15/02/2026 18 5 4 2 2 3 2 2 4
16/02/2026 23 4 4 4 3 3 3 5 2
17/02/2026 7 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2
18/02/2026 7 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2
19/02/2026 8 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 1
20/02/2026 6 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
21/02/2026 12 4 3 2 2 1 1 3 3
22/02/2026 24 3 4 5 3 4 3 3 4
23/02/2026 17 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 3
24/02/2026 12 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2
25/02/2026 11 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 3
26/02/2026 14 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2
27/02/2026 9 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 1
28/02/2026 4 1 2 0 1 2 2 1 1
01/03/2026 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
02/03/2026

High Latitude

Fecha A índices k
01/02/2026 3 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 0
02/02/2026 3 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 0
03/02/2026 4 0 0 2 3 0 1 2 0
04/02/2026 10 0 0 0 2 2 5 2 2
05/02/2026 23 3 5 4 2 5 3 3 2
06/02/2026 32 1 2 1 5 6 5 5 3
07/02/2026 18 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 1
08/02/2026 6 2 2 0 3 2 1 1 2
09/02/2026 5 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1
10/02/2026 10 0 0 0 5 2 1 2 3
11/02/2026 24 3 2 3 5 3 5 4 3
12/02/2026 18 2 2 3 5 3 5 1 0
13/02/2026 15 3 2 3 4 2 4 2 3
14/02/2026 8 3 3 0 0 0 1 2 4
15/02/2026 32 5 6 3 4 4 4 4 2
16/02/2026 47 3 6 5 6 3 5 6 2
17/02/2026 22 2 1 5 5 4 4 2 2
18/02/2026 14 1 3 2 4 4 4 2 0
19/02/2026 16 2 3 3 4 5 2 1 1
20/02/2026 17 0 2 2 5 5 3 2 2
21/02/2026 8 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3
22/02/2026 65 2 4 7 7 6 5 5 4
23/02/2026 31 3 5 5 5 5 2 3 3
24/02/2026 29 3 4 3 5 6 3 3 3
25/02/2026 20 3 3 3 5 4 3 2 3
26/02/2026 36 3 4 6 6 5 4 2 2
27/02/2026 22 2 2 2 3 6 5 2 1
28/02/2026 11 1 2 2 2 5 2 1 2
01/03/2026 11 2 2 2 5 3 1 0 1
02/03/2026

About

El K-index Cuantifica las perturbaciones en la componente horizontal del campo magnético terrestre con un número entero entre 0 y 9, donde 1 representa calma y 5 o más indica una tormenta geomagnética. Se deriva de las fluctuaciones máximas de las componentes horizontales observadas en un magnetómetro durante un intervalo de tres horas. El término K proviene del alemán Kennziffer, que significa "dígito característico". El índice K fue introducido por Julius Bartels en 1938.

El índice Kp planetario estimado de 3 horas se obtiene en el Centro de Predicción del Clima Espacial de la NOAA utilizando datos de los siguientes magnetómetros terrestres:

  • Sitka, Alaska
  • Meanook, Canada
  • Ottawa, Canada
  • Fredericksburg, Virginia
  • Hartland, UK
  • Wingst, Germany
  • Niemegk, Germany
  • Canberra, Australia

Estos datos están disponibles gracias a los esfuerzos de cooperación entre SWPC y proveedores de datos de todo el mundo, que actualmente incluyen el Servicio Geológico de Estados Unidos, Recursos Naturales de Canadá (NRCAN), el Servicio Geológico Británico, el Centro Alemán de Investigación de Geociencias (GFZ) y Geoscience Australia. El Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris y el Centro Coreano de Meteorología Espacial también aportan importantes observaciones de magnetómetros. Las alertas de índice K se emiten cuando los índices Kp estimados por la NOAA más altos previstos para un día son K = 5, 6, 7 o >= 8 y se informan en términos de la escala G de la NOAA. Las advertencias de índice K se emiten cuando se esperan índices Kp estimados por la NOAA de 4, 5, 6 y 7 o superiores. Las alertas de índice K se emiten cuando los índices Kp estimados por la NOAA alcanzan 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 o 9.


Mas info
Fuente de datos: NOAA, Wikipedia

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